Romanesque architecture[a] is definitely an architectural style of medieval Europe which was predominant within the eleventh and twelfth hundreds of years.[one] The design ultimately formulated in to the Gothic model with the shape on the arches supplying a straightforward distinction: the Romanesque is characterized by semicircular arches, though the Gothic is marked through the pointed arches.
With their growing prominence, monastic foundations established dependent “daughter houses” throughout Europe, spreading their chosen Romanesque architectural model because they went.
หมายถึง [สะตน, สะ-] (แบบ) น. เต้านม. (ส. สฺตน; ป. ถน).
This English cathedral houses less figural representations in comparison with others of its time, making it possible for its architectural features to command far more notice.
Used for cathedrals and church buildings but will also castles and retains, Norman Romanesque was unique for its huge partitions, its cylindrical and compound piers, and the Norman arch, used to generate grand archways. A wider and better ceiling grew to become probable, changing the slim limitations of the preceding barrel vault.
Like several castles constructed by crusader knights, the internal fortress of Krak des Chevaliers, Syria, was mostly made in this period, with the outer partitions staying later on.
Unusually for time, Giselbertus included in the tympanum, less than Christ's toes, a Latin inscription looking at, "Gislebertus built this." Most Students have taken this for the sculptor's identify, although some have suggested it might confer with the patron who commissioned the operate.
Important functions of this style include significant stone partitions with handful of windows, round arches identified as arcades, vaulted ceilings that make interiors look grand, and decorative carvings that explain to stories.
Alpha and Omega symbols float above his shoulders, while two angels flank him, their prolonged curved kinds echoing the lines with the mandorla and drawing the main focus to his haloed head. The bigger scale of his figure, reflecting a Byzantine influence, is meant to emphasise his worth. The 4 Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, are depicted in a band of circles at his ft and switch to experience him, gesturing.
หมายถึง น. ทุกข์ที่ต้องเวียนว่ายตายเกิด.
From the Gothic time period, improvements were designed to some Romanesque church architecture. However, the majority retained the initial architectural model. Below are a few structures that exist thus far.
หมายถึง [สะกะ-, สะกิ-] น. ธรรมที่พระสกทาคามีได้บรรลุ. (ป. สกทาคามิผล, สกิทาคามิผล; ส. สกฺฤทาคามินฺ + ผล). (ดู ผล).
The foliate Corinthian type offered the inspiration For a lot of Romanesque capitals, as well as accuracy with which they were carved depended greatly on the availability of authentic models, People in superslot ทางเข้า Italian churches such as Pisa Cathedral or church of Sant'Alessandro in Lucca and southern France currently being much closer to your Classical than These in England.[2][38]
Delve into your loaded tapestry of historical past as we unveil exceptional edifices that epitomize Romanesque architecture, Each and every telling a unique story of medieval magnificence and enduring legacy.